1 December 2016
by IMA

Construct an equilateral triangle

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Construct an equilateral triangle with one vertex on each of three parallel lines using just a straight edge and a pair of compasses. construct-an-equilateral-triangle-figure-1 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][lvca_accordion toggle="true"][lvca_panel panel_title="Reveal Solution"]Add a point on the middle line and use a compass with a fixed width to create a line at 60° to the parallel lines at this point. construct-an-equilateral-triangle-figure-2 Construct a line parallel to this with the same distance between them as the bottom two lines: find the point of intersection of this line with the bottom line, construct a circle through this point with centre on the original point, find the intersections of this circle with the bottom two lines and draw a line through these. construct-an-equilateral-triangle-figure-3 Find the intersection of this line with the top line and then draw a circle with a centre on the original point that passes through this point. Find the intersection of this circle with the bottom line (on the same side as the top point).
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Problem Page Coordinator: Stephen Lee CMath MIMA – Mathematics in Education and Industry Acknowledgement: The IMA are indebted to MEI for sourcing and supplying Mathematics Today with these well-known puzzles.
First published in Mathematics Today December 2016
Image credit: Triangles by Paul Ebbage / Flickr / CC-BY-SA-2.0
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